Agriculture can be classified into several categories based on farming methods and production goals.
The four commonly recognized types of agriculture are:
- Subsistence Agriculture
- Commercial Agriculture
- Mixed Farming
- Plantation Agriculture
Subsistence agriculture focuses on producing food for the farmer’s family. Commercial agriculture is aimed at generating profit through large-scale production. Mixed farming combines crop cultivation and livestock rearing. Plantation agriculture involves growing a single crop such as tea, coffee, or rubber on a large scale.
Understanding these agricultural systems helps students and professionals learn how food production varies across different regions.